Warts are benign tumors of the skin, as the proliferation of epidermal cells and the proliferation of the papillary layer of the dermis is caused by human papillomavirus transmitted by the contact pathway.
Warts: Appearance, type, diagnosis and treatment reasons
Warts - Localization is mainly caused by benign education due to epidermal hyperplasia.Papillary growth and papules are most commonly found in viral infection activity.The main reason for them is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.Infection of HPV occurs in contact and in a way so the viral flora passes through the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as reduced immunity.
As statistics show, more than 60% of the population are carriers of HPV.Meanwhile, symptomatic HPV may not show even in a lifetime.Warts, many of which are called papillomas, appear on the skin and mucous membranes only when there are good factors.One of them is the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormone failures, unhealthy lifestyles, etc.
There are many types of warts whose appearance is caused by one type of virus or another.Each type of skin formation can be positioned on the skin or mucous membranes.It is not always possible to eliminate the virus from the body.However, self-healing may be noticed when infected with some of its breeds.Today, if a patient has warts, the usual treatment is to take antiviral drugs and remove tumors.There are several ways to choose a wart method for each patient.
Adult warts
Men and women are also susceptible to human papillomavirus, so the appearance of tumors such as tumors and the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes.Viruses can penetrate into the body through ordinary handshakes or general hygiene and sexual contact.Once inside the human body, the virus penetrates the scaly skin epithelium and actively multiplies it.The incubation period of HPV can be one month or more to six months or more.
It is nearly impossible to protect the body from virus infection and the appearance of warts on the legs, arms, face and other parts of the body.Among the basic recommendations for wart prevention, skin exclusion of people with tumors, complying with personal hygiene rules, and improvements in immune defense levels are pointed out.
Female warts
At any time of life, women's warts can appear in any part of the body.They may vary in shape, color and size, starting with small flat warts on white faces and ending on the mucous membranes of the genitals.It is worth noting that according to the results of the study, sharp dy tumors may lead to the development of cervical cancer.The relationship between warts acting as external manifestations of HPV has also been formally confirmed, with an increased risk of breast cancer.
The type of warts that appear in a more fairer gender depends on the virus that impresses the female body.Warts in the body and other parts of the body can appear separately and in the entire group.It all depends on the general condition of the body.
Women have much more frequent warts than men.This is mainly due to anatomical characteristics.Therefore, various papillomas and warts in women can be located at the entrance of the vagina or on the mucosa of their walls, anus or urethra.
The cause of active warts on women's fingers on their legs and arms, face, neck and other areas may be due to a sharp weakening of immunity from various diseases or hormonal failure, such as observed during pregnancy.If this tumor is found on the body or genitals, only the doctor can determine the treatment strategy.Today, you can use laser, electric shock, liquid nitrogen, and select a few other methods to remove warts based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Man's warts
The body that is stronger in gender is less susceptible to the virus, especially the emergence of papillomas and warts.The immunity caused by various diseases will only decrease sharply, which will cause benign formation on the skin and the occurrence of male mucosa.It is worth noting that papillomas and warts on male genitals can be located in the areas of the coronary sulcus and brid bone, sometimes the head or body of the penis, at the entrance of the urethra, directly on its mucosa, on its mucosa, and on its mucosa, located in the Perianal area.
The types of HPV present in the human body greatly increase the risk of cancer.Most important in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 were considered today.But it is worth noting that among men, they are extremely rare.This is due to the fact that there is no environment suitable for long-term stays on the stronger genitals.
Children's warts
People of any age suffer from the appearance of warts.But most of the time, children and adolescents have warts.The cause may be various papillary viruses.Infecting a child's body usually occurs in a way that connects the family.Children are more likely to communicate closely with other babies in large groups and easily “capture” various viruses with each other.In addition, children can be infected with their mother's papillarvirus during intrauterine development or delivery.
Because children's bodies are more susceptible to various infections, and in most cases, warts on the body and warts in other parts of the body seem to appear frequently, and their immunity drops sharply.Most of the time, children have ordinary, flat and sole warts on their fingers, legs and brushes.Usually, young warts are grown by children and pass by alone when they reach the age of 14-16.Nasal and common warts in children often occur due to injuries.Stop warts may form when wearing uncomfortable shoes can cause irritation and skin damage.
Warts: Appearance reasons
Many factors may lead to the emergence of warts.As mentioned earlier, the metastasis of papillar virus is in close contact with the infected person or his stuff.In addition, carriers of viruses without any external manifestations can also act as a source of infection.Automatic startup or in other words, self-extension is not excluded.Therefore, warts on the face and neck may appear after shaving and cosmetic peeling.Similarly, the same goes for nipples and warts, chin and armpits.Various damage to the skin only increases the risk of HPV infection.Usually, this happens in the pool, gym and sauna.
Warts are formed due to uncontrolled cell division of the skin surface layer.Usually, they do not disappear independently, so they are most often used in combination with the use of antiviral drugs and overall enhancement in the body.
Provocative factors
It is very small that the virus that causes warts to form can penetrate the body of healthy people with strong immunity.The risk of infection may increase:
- Damage to the skin and mucous membranes.If you come into contact with the mask of an infected person or object, there is a virus on its surface and it is likely to end with infection.HPV can stay in the environment for about 2-3 hours.During this time, there is a high chance that someone will be infected by them.Injury (wounds, cuts, scratches), sweating, so the continuous moisture of the skin will only increase.This is why warts on fingers and palms are often observed.During the cleaning process, handle food and resolve any family problems to cause minor injuries to the skin.Even in winter, weathered and dry skin formed by microcracks becomes an ideal "gate" for viruses to penetrate into the body.
- High humidity and heat.This provocative factor is most relevant to the appearance of warts on the legs.par uncomfortable shoes that cause excessive sweating of legs, corn formation and skin damage can lead to epithelial formation, such as leg warts.
- Weakening of the immune system.Even if there is a virus in the body, the appearance of warts will not always be observed.A person can be a carrier of the virus for decades, not doubt.The human body has strong immunity and constantly suppresses the virus, thus preventing the virus.Once the immune system is weakened, the virus will be activated immediately, accompanied by external manifestations.Even after using lasers or any other method to remove warts without boosting immunity, they reappear almost 100% of the time.The causes of weakened immune system may become inferior nutrition, abuse of bad habits, persistent stress, lack of sleep, etc.
Diagnosing papillomavirus infection
Infectious diseases are characterized by the appearance of warts and are most often diagnosed with various methods.Characteristic papules and growth of papilloma types may be different, appearing on the skin or mucous membranes at any age, accompanied by other symptoms of the disease, or do not affect the patient at all.This is why warts in hands or other parts of the body are diagnosed correctly only as prescribed by the subject doctor.Independent exams can not only be useless, but can also be hurt.Warts are caused by human papillarvirus.Furthermore, to date, more than 65 such pathogens are known, which causes the appearance of papules and pappylolomous growth on the skin and mucosa.In 95% of cases, doctors can consider the results of patient physical examination results and patient culture data (provided that the warts are visible to the naked eye).The clinical manifestation of warts depends mainly on the location where they are formed.Each of the above-mentioned types of epithelial tumors has its own individual characteristics.
- For conventional warts, obvious hyperembryopathy is characterized (high speed of stratum corneum and descending cell division).It can have the form of a nodule or dome-shaped papule.Such warts mainly occur in places that increase the risk of tissue damage, i.e. on the skin on the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
- Flat warts have flat apexes, small size and a diameter of no more than 3-4 mm.If warts are visualized within the area of the skin folds, its primary diagnosis can be difficult because these papules or growth can manifest as flat or common warts.
- Warts on the soles of the feet may be accompanied by painful symptoms because these parts of the body are constantly traumatized.The center of this epithelial tumor can be slightly pressed.Several warts on the soles also often appear, forming a specific pattern in the form of mosaics.
- As for thread warts, this problem may occur on the skin of the face.They grow rapidly because if they are detected, they will try to remove them as cosmetic defects.
- Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, with the formations most often represented by small-sized white or pink nodules.Often, such problems are found in rare cases during a dentist’s physical examination.
To distinguish warts such as corn, flat lichen, infectious molluscs, or keratosis (fat type), doctors will consider the fact that such epithelial formations have their own capillary network.So, by mechanically damaging the warts (if you remove a small amount of keratinous peeling layer), you start bleeding.During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to rule out syphilis.Most commonly, in order to diagnose warts, experts are sufficient for visual examination, but in 30-40% of cases, histological studies are required.If the treatment fails, other tests will be prescribed.If the wart is on the cervix, colposcopy is performed.The infection can be detected due to special methods of vaginal scratching and smearing.If atypical lesions or persistent pathology are followed, the attending student will likely conduct a biopsy and subsequent histological analysis.In the process of diagnosing a patient's condition, the doctor will consider his age, chronic disease and even accompanying symptoms.
Warts: Treatment
Treat the epithelial tumors of warts only under the strict control of the subject physician.Treatment cannot be general, because each individual condition of the appearance and development of the disease is an individual.This is why using suspicious drugs in a pharmacy on a friend, advertisement or pharmacist’s advice.
To date, there are no specific treatments for human papillomavirus.Therefore, the treatment of warts is intended to eliminate the symptoms of viral lesions.
Certain criteria can be used as the basis for treating warts:
- The lesion area on the skin or mucosa is larger in size.
- The patient is worried about severe itching, pain, burning, and bleeding of warts.
- The patient wants to remove the warts (treatment at the patient's request).
- Warts cause cosmetic discomfort.
- Immune deficit in the patient.
If the patient is diagnosed with an assistive tumor, this type of education must require a good choice of treatment because there is a risk of malignant degeneration.
Several methods of treating warts are known, each with its own characteristics.All treatments are about 70%.
In 2019, the results of the work of scientists from the Tashkent Institute of Pediatric Medicine were published.The purpose of this study is to study the clinical effectiveness of various methods for treating warts in children.As a result, it is possible to determine the maximum clinical efficiency of vulgar wart treatment in children suggesting the use of destructive methods using carbon dioxide.
Wart therapy: external treatment
Wart treatment is mainly designed to remove them.It can be done with physical intervention or medication.
External warts are fully treated.Doctors may prescribe drugs and keratinizers.It can be 10% silver nitrate solution, 50% lactic acid solution, etc.
Doctors may recommend wart funds in the form of antiviral drugs.
Cytotoxic drugs are also important.Various gypsums assigned to warts and various salicylic acids (40%).
Because liquid nitrogen and electrocoagulation can carry out physical damage to warts.Chemical damage to chemically destroy tissue can be used with salicylic acid, sodium solutions, etc.
Immunotherapy is also used.After the warts are removed, the doctor can prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.
Wart removal is prohibited at home
According to most people, traditional medicine can safely treat many diseases.However, this opinion is wrong, as soups, infusions and various compressions from essential oils and herbs can only play an auxiliary role and should not be used as the primary treatment type in any case.It is also important to know that no prescription from a doctor should use a single prescription of traditional medicines.This suspicious treatment can aggravate the disease and even trigger the development of new pathology.
Combining the drug effects, participants can use recipes for prescription alternative medicines such as Celandine, Mountain Ash, Mountain Ash, Wormwood, onion, flax oil, milking, etc.
Warts were not removed at home.Can't pierce, pierce and burn with sharp objects.Only after diagnosing the patient's condition can only prescribe sufficient safe treatments.Be careful not to self-assess the rash.
Laser wart removal and other methods
Modern medicine uses several surgical methods designed to remove warts.
- Electrocoagulation is one of the most validated methods suitable for removing different warts.Perform the procedure under local anesthesia using a coagulant.The high-frequency current entering the steel ring helps to cleverly cut off epithelial formation and prevents bleeding during and after surgery.After electrocoagulation, a specific shell is formed at the wart site, and the operation should be removed independently about 5-6 days after the operation.In the wart location, if deep removal is performed, scars may remain.
- A surgical prescription was prescribed for extensive skin lesions.The manipulation was performed under local anesthesia, followed by the application of a cosmetic seam, which was removed within about 1 week.Slight scars may be encountered.Doctors will guide remote epithelial education for histological examination.
- Laser removal of warts is the latest treatment.The effect of this manipulation can be presented in the form of evaporation or condensation of skin cells.Modern technologies are widely used in dermatology and in more cases they are considered the safest and do not actually leave scars.Removing warts with lasers is rapid and absolutely painless, as the surgery is performed under local anesthesia.After the warts are removed, a small groove may be retained, which will disappear after 12-20 days.
Today, many medical centers and clinics offer laser removal today.
The cost of such procedures may vary depending on many factors, including the level of the healthcare facility and the type of equipment used.
Remove warts and low temperatures.Deep freezing can cause their death.In this way, the crying pollution was carried out with liquid nitrogen.
This wart removal is done using frozen plants or an amplifier wand with cotton wool tampons.Regardless, the process is effective and takes place in just a few minutes.
The applicator is applied to the wart (vertical) and pressed slightly on it.The time the epithelial tumor can freeze depends mainly on its size.Usually, it takes 7 to 35 seconds to freeze.
At the freezing point of liquid nitrogen occurring with liquid nitrogen, the warts begin to pale from the outside.It obtains increased density.Immediately after the operation (60 seconds), frozen warts turn into edema and the fabric can blush.In addition, warts are converted into epidermal bubbles that can be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.This bubble formation on the warts gradually decreases, and it becomes a shell after about a week, and is torn apart after another 10-15 days.If the patient follows all doctors’ advice, the recovery process will pass painlessly without complications, and only one little noticeable pink spot will remain at the wart site.You cannot forcefully remove the shell or destroy the bubbles formed.Experts who do wart removal will tell you how to properly care for damaged areas.If liquid nitrogen is removed on the feet, the process will be more spacious and will take about 30-60 seconds.
Youth warts on fingers, legs, and other parts of the body are also often treated with nitrogen.But the process is done by simmering the problematic skin area.Therefore, the epithelial formation treated with low temperature turns black, peels and disappears.
It is important to know that any removal of warts does not guarantee that the problem is no longer.The possibility of re-education depends on many factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, after 3-4 months, more than 20% of patients suffered from recurrence.This is why many doctors, as well as surgery to remove warts, prescribe generally controversial treatment.
Wart prevention
To protect yourself from the virus at least a little bit and reduce the risk of warts in your body, doctors recommend leading a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to keep immunity constantly, which will lose its protective function due to constant nerve overprocessing, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even vitamin deficiency.
Doctor's advice:
- Reject random relationships.It is recommended to have a permanently healthy partner.
- Comply with personal hygiene rules.Do not use other people's towels, and do not have their own interchangeable shoes to take a shower publicly, etc.
- Properly handle damage on the skin.
Eat appropriately, live an active lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, sprinkle, and not too nervous, which is also important because all of these factors can have a negative impact on the immune system.